The subsidiary afflictive emotions that arise in dependence upon the six root afflictive emotions (attachment, hatred, pride, ignorance, doubt, and wrong view); they are (1) anger (krodha, khro ba), (2) enmity/malice (upanāha, ’khon ’dzin), (3) concealment (mrakśa, ’chab pa), (4) outrage (pradāsa, ’tshig pa), (5) jealousy (īrśya, phrag dog), (6) miserliness (matsarya, ser sna), (7) deceit (māyā, sgyu), (8) dishonesty (śāṭhya, g.yo), (9) haughtiness (mada, rgyags pa), (10) harmfulness (vihiṃsa, rnam par ’tshe ba), (11) shamelessness (āhrīkya, ngo tsha med pa), (12) non-consideration (anapatrāpya, khril med pa), (13) lack of faith (aśraddhya, ma dad pa), (14) laziness (kausīdya, le lo), (15) non-conscientiousness (pramāda, bag med pa), (16) forgetfulness (muśitasmṛtitā, brjed nges), (17) non-introspection (asaṃprajanya, shes bzhin ma yin pa), (18) dullness (nigmagṇa, bying ba), (19) agitation (auddhatya, rgod pa), and (20) distraction (vikṣepa, rnam g.yeng) (Rigzin 329, 129).
upakleśa
84000 Standard Definition
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Name Variants
17 namesTibetan
ཉེ་བར་ཉོན་མོངས་པ,ཉེ་བའི་ཉོན་མོངས,ཉེ་བའི་ཉོན་མོངས་པ,ཉེ་བ་ཉི་ཤུ,ཉོན་མོངས་ཉེ་བ
nye bar nyon mongs pa,nye ba’i nyon mongs,nye ba’i nyon mongs pa,nye ba nyi shu,nyon mongs nye ba
Sanskrit
upakleśa
English
secondary afflictions,subsidiary afflictions,twenty derivative afflictions,lesser defilements,secondary defilement,derivative afflictions,subsidiary afflictive emotions,secondary afflictive emotions,proximate kleśa,subsidiary affliction,secondary disturbing emotions